Special Session: Chemistry Researches in Engineering, Engineering 4.0 Education

We are organizing the International e-Conference on Engineering Researches and Engineering 4.0, ICERE4.0-2023 Conference which will be held on 21-22 September 2023 with the sponsorship of the Science Academy (www.sciencesacademy.org).

Special Session: Chemistry Researches in Engineering, Engineering 4.0 Education is publishes at the Research & Development, specific ideas, peer-reviewed and high-quality articles in the field of Chemistry and Chemical in Engineering 4.0. ICER is a good scientific journal and an indispensable reading and reference for people working in the field of Chemistry Researches in Engineering, Engineering 4.0 Education. In addition, selected articles from conference in the fields of Chemistry Researches in Engineering, Engineering 4.0 Education and etc are published in this Journal of Engineering Researches. 

Conference Web Site:

https://conferences.sciencesacademy.org/index.php/icere4-2023 

The topics of the Special Session include, but not limited to, the areas listed below:

Forensic chemistry is a application of the chemistry, it can be defined as knowledge in the field of chemistry to solve crimes. Forensic chemistry encompasses toxicology, arson investigation, organic and inorganic analysis, and serology. A forensic chemist is a person  who spend their time to identify, quantify and examine unknown items at a crime scene. Specialists in this field have the diverse methods and the instruments for identifying the unknown substances. Each and every method of analysis uses specialized techniques and instrumentation. The procedure may be as easy to setting up a density gradient column to compare soil samples or complicated as using a mass spectrometer or neutron activation analysis to characterize an unknown substance. Forensic investigators consult o experts who analyze evidence collected at crime scenes and brought to the crime laboratory for examination.

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Track 1-1Methods of Forensic Science

Forensic chemistry is a application of the chemistry, it can be defined as knowledge in the field of chemistry to solve crimes. Forensic chemistry encompasses toxicology, arson investigation, organic and inorganic analysis, and serology. A forensic chemist is a person  who spend their time to identify, quantify and examine unknown items at a crime scene. Specialists in this field have the diverse methods and the instruments for identifying the unknown substances. Each and every method of analysis uses specialized techniques and instrumentation. The procedure may be as easy to setting up a density gradient column to compare soil samples or complicated as using a mass spectrometer or neutron activation analysis to characterize an unknown substance. Forensic investigators consult o experts who analyze evidence collected at crime scenes and brought to the crime laboratory for examination.

Track 1-2 Modernization

Track 2:Marine chemistry

Marine chemistry  is the study of the chemical composition and chemical processes of the world’s oceans, which is influenced by the pH levels, turbidity currents, atmospheric constituents, sediments, metamorphic activity and ecology. Marine chemistry is subjective towards plate tectonics and seafloor spreading, turbidity currents, sediments, pH levels, atmospheric constituents, metamorphic activity, and ecology. A marine chemist is an environmental, occupational safety and health professional who is a trained professional answerable for ensuring repairs and construction of marine vessels can be made in safety whenever those repairs might effect in fire, explosion, or exposure toxic vapors or chemicals.

Track 2-1Applications of marine Chemistry.
Track 2-2Organic compounds in the oceans
Track 2-3Marine Chemical Ecology
Track 2-4Aquatic Ecosystems
Track 2-5Chemical oceanography
Track 2-6Ocean Acidification

Track 3:Industrial Chemistry

Industrial Chemistry  deals regarding manufacturing art concerned with the transformation of available materials into more desirable ones. It is a branch of Chemistry which applies the physical and chemical processes of the conversion of Raw materials in to products that are beneficial for the mankind. Industrial chemistry is a manufacturing art of alteration of matter into the useful materials. Industrial Chemistry involving chemical, physical, electrical or mechanical steps to aid in the manufacturing of an item or items usually carried out on a very large scale. Industrial methods are the key components of heavy industry.

Track 3-1Hess law
Track 3-2Petrochemicals
Track 3-3Chemicals

Track 4:Biological chemistry

Biochemistry  is to learn about the chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. It commonly referred as biological chemistry, Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology and the study of the molecular process followed for genetic information encoded by the DNA is able to conclude in processes of life. It also covers the topics general biochemistry, path biochemistry, evolutionary biotechnology, immunology, molecular and cellular biology, structural biology, molecular medicine, cancer research, virology, plant molecular biology and biochemistry, and experimental methodologies.

Track 4-1.Biochemical energy
Track 4-2.Carbohydrates
Track 4-3.Biochemical cycles
Track 4-4.Drug activity
Track 4-5.Enzymes
Track 4-6.Nucleic acids & Proteins
Track 4-7.Photoreceptors
Track 4-8.Vitamins

Track 5:Geochemistry

Geochemistry is Study about composition and distribution of chemical compounds and isotopes in geologic environments, and the chemistry of natural earth materials and the chemical processes operating within and upon the Earth and studies about interior of the earth ,the crust, mantle, Core, the behaviour of ions in the structure of crystals, hydrosphere. Geochemists consider Earth composed of isolated spheres rocks, fluids, gases and biology that exchange matter and energy over a range of time scales. Geochemistry Subdivided into Aqueous geochemistry, Biogeochemistry, Isotope geochemistry, Organic geochemistry, Photogeochemistry.

Track 5-1 Applied Geochemistry
Track 5-2 Mineralogy & Geochemistry
Track 5-3 Earth Sciences & Geography
Track 5-4 Geophysics & Geosystems

Track 6:Radiochemistry

Radiochemistry is a study of chemical changes under the action of ionizing radiation, study of radiation-chemical processes, development of methods for predicting the radiation resistance of different materials, and development of methods for their protection against destruction. It is a subdivision of nuclear chemistry which is the study of the chemical effects of radiation on matter, and it is very different from radiochemistry as no radioactivity needs to be present in the material which is being chemically changed by the radiation. Radiation chemistry is also dependable for synthesis of organic compounds and production of modified materials for medicine, biotechnology, and membrane technology, development of new radiation-resistant materials, and radiation modification of polymers.

Track 6-1Isotopes
Track 6-2Interaction of radiation with matter
Track 6-3Radio chromatography
Track 6-4Nuclear reactions
Track 6-5Environmental radioactivity
Track 6-6Radio chemotherapy
Track 6-7Detection and measurement of radioactivity

Track 7: Petro chemistry 

Petro chemistry also refers as petroleum distillates that focus on how the crude oil and natural gas are converted in to a raw  materials and other useful products. They are the chemical products obtained from petroleum by refining. Some chemical compounds made from petroleum are also available from other fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas, or renewable sources such as maize, palm fruit or sugar cane. Petro chemistry may be possible to make petroleum from any kind of organic matter under suitable conditions. The concentration of organic matter is not high in the original deposits, but petroleum and natural gas evolved in places that favored retention, such as sealed-off porous sandstones. Petroleum, produced over millions of years by natural changes in organic materials, accumulates under the earth's surface in extremely huge quantities.

Track 7-1synthetic rubbers
Track 7-2Biofuels
Track 7-3Petrochemical solvents
Track 7-4Petroleum engineering
Track 7-5Polystyrene
Track 7-6Polystyrene
Track 7-7Natural gas
Track 7-8Refilling and derivatives

Track 8:Atmospheric Chemistry
Atmospheric chemistry branch of atmospheric science focused on chemical processes within Earth's atmosphere. It specifically looks chemical composition of the natural atmosphere, the way gases, liquids, and solids in the atmosphere interact with each other and with the earth's surface and associated biota, and how human activities may be altering the chemical and physical characteristics of the atmosphere. It is a multidisciplinary approach of research and draws on environmental chemistry, physics, meteorology, computer modeling, oceanography, geology and volcanology and comprise atmospheric modelling, field measurements, remote sensing, and laboratory studies of gases, aerosols, clouds and precipitation, isotopes, radiation, dynamics, and biosphere and hydrosphere interactions.

Track 8-1Global Warming
Track 8-2Photochemical Smog
Track 8-3Ozone Depletion
Track 8-4Acidic Deposition

Track 9:Nanochemistry
 Nanochemistry is the Study of synthesis of building blocks which are dependent on size, surface, shape and defect properties. It is being used in chemical, materials and physical, science as well as engineering, biological and medical applications. Currently nanochemists work in biomedical chemistry, polymer chemistry, product synthesis, and a host of other areas. Nanochemistry having the same core concepts but the usage of those concepts are dissimilar. Proteins possess a competitive advantage over platforms for the development of nanodelivery systems since they are biocompatible, amphipathic, and widely available. Proteins also have distinctive molecular structures and various functional groups that can be selectively modified to alter encapsulation and release properties.

Carbon nanobots
Nanolithography
Nanomedicine
Organic Nanoparticles
Nanotopography
Chemical Nanoreactors
Cryochemistry of Metal Atoms and Nanoparticles

Track 9-1Carbon nanobots
Track 9-2Nanolithography
Track 9-3Nanomedicine
Track 9-4Organic Nanoparticles
Track 9-5Nanotopography
Track 9-6Chemical Nanoreactors
Track 9-7Cryochemistry of Metal Atoms and Nanoparticles

Track 10:Sustainable Chemistry

Sustainable chemistry is the branch of chemistry that seeks to enhance ability of which natural resources are used to meet human needs for chemical products and services. Sustainable chemistry discuss about the topics of manufacture, design, and use of efficient, effective, safe and more environmentally benign chemical products and processes. It is also a process that stimulates innovation across all sectors to design and discover new chemicals, production processes, and product stewardship practices that will provide increased performance and increased value while meeting the goals and enhancing human health and the environment.

 Track 10-1Bioresources
Track 10-2Pharmaceutical technology
Track 10-3Photochemistry
Track 10-4Product and material design
Track 10-5Industry and sustainable chemistry
Track 10-6New molecules, materials & products
Track 10-7Catalysis

Track 11:Chemistry of Fungi

Chemistry of Fungi includes the study of the chemistry of fungal metabolites. The topic which illustrate within the context of fungal metabolites, the historical development from the chemical to spectroscopic methods of structure clarification, and  the development in the  biosynthetic studies from establishing sequences and mechanisms to chemical enzymology and genetics and the enhancing the  understanding of biological roles of natural products.

Track 11-1The Chemistry of Growing Fungi
Track 11-2Fungal Diversity
Track 11-3Fungal Ecology
Track 11-4Chemical technology
Track 11-5Bioresources
Track 11-6Product and material design
Track 11-7New molecules, materials & products
Track 11-8Fungi & Development of Microbiological Chemistry

Track 12:Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry is the Study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in nature, it is also study of the sources, reactions, transport, effects, and fate of chemical species in the air, water, and land, and the effect of human activities upon the various environmental segments, such as atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, also contains aspects of analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, organic chemistry & inorganic chemistry as well as more diverse areas, such as epidemiology, public health, biochemistry, biology, & toxicology. Environmental Chemistry are responsible for finding how the unpolluted environment functions and to find ways of sustainable development which do not harm the environment.

Track 12-1Biogeochemical cycle and Hydrology
Track 12-2Human population growth and Environment
Track 12-3Environmental Education
Track 12-4Environmental Chemistry and Engineering
Track 12-5Environmental Biotechnology
Track 12-6Pollution Control Chemistry and Green Chemistry

Track 13:Mass Spectroscopy and Filtration Chemistry
Mass Spectroscopy is the analytical technique, that  exchange the  ideas among the experts in the area as Mass Spectroscopy which ionizes the  chemical species and sorts the ions based on the mass-to-charge ratio. In Simple terms Mass spectrometry is used in several different fields and ways  where mass spectrum measures, masses with in a sample and it is applied to pure samples as well as complex mixtures. Filtration Chemistry is a branch of Chemistry, that deals with the Filtration Techniques and which are used in different fields to Separate/extract the ingredients which is very useful and to separate the unknown ingredients using various instruments like HPLC, UV, GC. & IR. etc.

Track 14:Advanced chemistry 
Advanced Chemistry is a higher level course in which we learn about the most significant aspects of chemistry. It will cover the topics mainly measurements and data, the Periodic Table, electron configuration, chemical bonding, mole conversions, writing formulas, state of matter, naming compounds, balancing equations, colligative properties, acids and bases, stoichiometry, gas laws, solutions pH, and titrations. It also discuss about original research, contemporary developments in applied chemistry principles, application agriculture, application in industry, macromolecular chemistry, research of pure and applied chemistry, photo electrochemistry and many more of this category.

Track 15:Food Chemistry 

It is the study of chemical process and interactions of all biological and non-biological components of foods. Food Chemistry is apprehensive with analytical, biochemical, chemical, physical, nutritional, and toxicological aspects of foods and food ingredients. Food Science and Technology involves the application of basic sciences and engineering to study the physical, chemical, and biochemical nature of foods and the principles of food processing. Whereas Food Technology deals with the production processing that makes the food.  Food technologists apply their knowledge of food science to operate, design and manage the facilities and equipment involved in the processing and storage of foods.

Track 16: Polymer Chemistry 

Track 16-1Biodegradable Plastics
Track 16-2Biopolymers
Track 16-3Monomers
Track 16-4Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB)

Track 17:Thermo chemistry 
Thermo chemistry is the study of the heat energy related with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. It is the study of the heat released or absorbed as a result of chemical reactions.  It is a branch of thermodynamics and is utilized by a wide range of scientists and engineers. The Processes which evolve heat are known as exothermic while those which absorb heat are known as endothermic .Heat changes during reactions are determined indirectly by measuring the work done or a temperature change. The energy produced or absorbed by the reaction(s) is expressed  in units of joules (= 1 kg/m2s2) or calories (defined as 4.184 J).